Complete Guide to Candle Making
Candle making combines art and science to create beautiful, fragrant pieces. Understanding the basics of wax, fragrance, and wicks will help you create high-quality candles.
Wax Types
Choose the right wax for your project:
- Soy Wax: Clean burning, good scent throw
- Paraffin: Strong scent throw, traditional
- Beeswax: Natural, honey scent
- Coconut: Creamy, excellent adhesion
Essential Tools
Basic tools for success:
- Thermometer: Temperature control
- Double Boiler: Melting wax
- Pouring Pot: Safe transfer
- Wick Holders: Proper placement
Fragrance Tips
Maximize scent throw:
- Temperature: Add at proper temp
- Percentage: Follow guidelines
- Mixing: Stir thoroughly
- Curing: Allow proper time
Safety Measures
Essential safety practices:
- Use proper ventilation
- Monitor temperatures
- Keep fire safety equipment nearby
- Wear protective gear
- Clean spills immediately
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I choose the right wick size?
Consider container diameter, wax type, and additives. Test different sizes in your specific container and wax combination. Generally, the wick should create a melt pool that reaches the container edges.
What's the best pouring temperature?
Optimal pouring temperatures vary by wax type: Soy (185°F), Paraffin (185°F), Beeswax (160-165°F), Coconut (175-185°F). Always check manufacturer guidelines for specific recommendations.
How long should candles cure?
Most candles need 1-2 weeks to cure properly. This allows the fragrance to bind with the wax and ensures even burning. Longer cure times often result in better scent throw.
What causes tunneling?
Common causes include incorrect wick size, insufficient first burn time, or draft exposure. Ensure the first burn creates a full melt pool and keep candles away from drafts.